
Today I’m addressing three popular ways to get products into stores. Even if you have your own online shop, getting products into stores can be a good additional source of revenue or a great way to get your brand in front of more customers. None of the solutions for getting products into stores is perfect, each has pros and cons.
1. Consignment
When you offer products to a store on consignment, the deal is they take the products and put them in their store, and they only pay you if/when the products sell.
Pros
This is a low risk proposition for retailers, which means if you’re having a tough time getting wholesale buyers, this alternative might get a store owner to take a chance on your products. Once you’ve got a proven record of selling your products in their stores, these shops might consider switching to wholesale buying.
The other potential pro, is that the revenue split may be more favorable. With wholesale, shop owners typically get a 50% discount on merchandise because they are assuming the risk. If it doesn’t sell that’s their problem. With consignment, the deal is pretty risk-free for the store owner, and more risky for the designer, thus the designer might only offer the shop owner a 30% or 40% commission on sales.
Cons
With consignment, the risk mostly falls to the designer. You are handing over product you might be able to sell on your own, to another business, that may or may not be able to sell it. If they merchandise your items poorly or don’t get much foot traffic, you might wind up with no money and missed opportunities to sell your products for 100% share of the retail value.
If you enter a consignment arrangement, choose the stores carefully. Pick a place with a lot of foot traffic that you think is likely to sell your products effectively. You should also consider limiting the amount of time the shop has to sell your products (for example, they can hold the product for 3 months). Otherwise, they could hold your inventory indefinitely and never pay you a dime.
2. Wholesale
When you sell products wholesale, you typically sell the products to a store owner for 50% off their retail price. Usually the agreement is that you do not accept returns on these items unless there is a defect. In exchange for the discounted pricing, the store owner agrees to a minimum purchase (i.e. 12 units or $500 or 3 case packs, whatever terms you establish).
Cons
You are offering your product at 50% off so you need to make sure your production costs and materials are such that you can offer a 50% discount and still be profitable. Wholesale terms also need to be crystal clear and cover a lot of important details such as exclusive territories, shipping terms, order minimums, etc.
Wholesale is really an enterprise for a more serious business owner. You may need to hire sales reps. You will definitely need to produce buyers packets with line sheets. If your goal is to sell wholesale, talking to an experienced expert on the ins and outs of the process is a good idea. (I recommend Nicole at Retail Minded, if you are looking for a consultant on this subject.)
Pros
If you get your wholesale terms right, and your production budget is structured such that you can afford to offer a 50% discount, wholesale can be pretty profitable and low risk. Your wholesale buyers are usually guaranteed to not send returns, spend a minimum amount of money and they are likely to be repeat buyers if you’ve got a good product that sells well.
The other nice thing about wholesale is that your buyers will tell you exactly what they want and how much of it. With retail you have to produce products based on guessing what you think retail customers will buy. With wholesale buyers, you know exactly what they are buying, so you can plan your production accordingly.
3. Drop Ship
Drop ship is an arrangement that works best with custom made items or online boutiques. With this arrangement the store doesn’t actually hold your products. They may have a sample or two, but the products that end up with customers remain with you. As the retailer sells the products, you ship them to the buyers and the store owner pays you a commission.
Pros:
This is a nice middle ground between wholesale and consignment. The shop owner doesn’t have to give you money unless they sell your product. But you don’t have someone else holding product you might be able to sell on your own. It’s a relatively low risk proposition for both parties.
Cons:
For this relationship to work well, the designer has to be pretty reliable and responsible. The shop owner’s reputation is in your hands, so you need to strictly adhere to ship times and policies that you’ve agreed to.
You are also parting with a commission to the shop owner (usually 50%), so it may be less profitable than selling your own products retail. On the other hand, the additional exposure you can get having your products distributed in more stores, may make it worth sharing the profits.